Included in NMap is a script called ssl-enum-ciphers, which will let you scan a target and list all SSL protocols and ciphers that are available on that server. You can also narrow it down by specifying a port number with the -p option.

This tool comes in handy if you’re doing a vulnerability scan and you need to make some changes to a server and you want to test those changes. This will allow you to perform a quick scan without needing to do a complete vulnerability scan.

$ nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 443 testdomain.com

Starting Nmap 7.40 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2018-01-09 12:18 CST
Nmap scan report for testdomain.com (192.99.236.66)
Host is up (0.065s latency).
PORT    STATE SERVICE
443/tcp open  https
| ssl-enum-ciphers:
|   TLSv1.0:
|     ciphers:
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|     compressors:
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
|   TLSv1.1:
|     ciphers:
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|     compressors:
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
|   TLSv1.2:
|     ciphers:
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (secp256r1) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 (dh 2048) - A
|       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (dh 2048) - A
|     compressors:
|       NULL
|     cipher preference: server
|_  least strength: A